"Criminal Utopias"

Science Fiction and
Crime Literature in Scandinavia

    Scandinavian Studies 436,
Literature in Translation 324

 

Course Description

Science fiction and Crime Literature are genres that hold up dual mirrors for their readers and facilitate discussions of the changing nature of society, and the nature of good and evil, through popular culture. Over the past decades, Scandinavian crime fiction has seen an explosion in both production and popularity.  Scandinavian crime authors have attracted large international audiences and are widely translated with names such as Mankell, Holt, and Larson leading the ranks. This phenomenon poses interesting questions as the Scandinavian countries are known as peaceful, with low crime rates and a cradle-to-grave social-welfare system. Why has Scandinavia produced world-renowned writers of crime fiction and used the genre to international acclaim?  Does this conflict with our general perceptions of Scandinavia, and is there a specific Scandinavian element in the crime literature?  In contrast, science fiction which is a hugely popular genre in the US has never seen a large following in the Scandinavian countries, and again, this poses interesting questions.  Why are Scandinavians reluctant to embrace fantasy and science fiction? Is the Scandinavian culture too earthbound and secure to venture out onto imaginary limbs? What are the characteristic Scandinavian elements, if any, in the science fiction literature which is produced? 
Science fiction portrays imaginary realms which illustrate the highest potential for the achievements of the human race, both spiritually in conjunction with ideologies, philosophies, and religions, and technologically in conjunction with technical advances, technological inventions, and practical innovations in our contemporary lives.  At the same time, science fiction depicts the lowest common denominator of the potential of humanity in its inherent criticism of existing social human interactions, conditions, and societies.

Similarly, crime fiction shows the dualistic nature of the human race in its portrayal of the basest acts of humanity and the most exemplary human reaction to such acts. 

Hence, both genres are related in their exploration of the nature of good and evil and, consequently, eminently capable of spurring existential discussions about the role of humankind and our power to influence our surroundings. They both question the essence of the status quo and yield different answers to such essential questions as the nature of personal identities, values, beliefs, and worldviews. Obviously, since they both allow a critique of contemporary society, it is, then, very relevant to ask why one genre is more popular than the other in Scandinavia.

This course will attempt to answer the questions raised above, and more. It will, furthermore, include an examination of the origins of science fiction and the crime literature genre in a broader historical perspective, drawing on British and American texts and theories.

Through the reading of a variety of novels and short stories, as well as viewing of films, the course aims to heighten the ability of the students to engage in analytical and critical thinking, voice coherent argumentation, explore, examine, reason, and write academic essays.

The investigation of human issues is relevant to all literature courses; science fiction and crime literature is particularly relevant in its enquiry into human nature for better and worse, and this course will focus on the particular Scandinavian response to the above-mentioned questions as portrayed in two popular culture genres.

Online Readings ® will be prepared for the class, containing excerpts from books that need not be purchased and books that are difficult to find. These readings can be found at Learn@UW.

Please make sure you come to class having read the text(s) indicated for the class in question. (The first reading is for the Tuesday class, the second for the Thursday class - so for week 1, please read the excerpts from Utopia for Tuesday and Gulliver's Travels and Niels Klim's Journey for Thursday).

The following books should be purchased:

Karin Boye: Kallocain, 1940 (Swedish)
Liza Marklund: Red Wolf, 2003 (Swedish)
Karin Fossum: Don't Look Back, 1996 (Norwegian)
Stieg Larsson: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, 2005 (Swedish)
Arnaldur Indridason: Jar City, 2005 (Icelandic)
Henning Mankell: Sidetracked, 1995 (Swedish)
Jussi Adler-Olsen: The Keeper of Lost Causes, 2007, (Danish)

Syllabus (liable to change!)

Week 1: Utopias and Dystopias, purpose and expression

Introduction to the Class

Utopias and Dystopias, purpose and expression
Thomas More Utopia, 1516, excerpts ®

Jonathan Swift Gulliver's Travels, 1726, excerpts ®
Ludvig Holberg Niels Klim's Journey to the World Underground, 1741, excerpts ®


Week 2: Defining science fiction and establishing it as a genre.

Defining science fiction and establishing it as a genre.
Samuel Butler Erewhon, 1872, excerpts ®

Harry Martinson Aniara, 1953 ®

Week 3: Technology and Warfare

George Orwell 1984, 1949, excerpts ®

Karin Boye Kallocain, 1940

Week 4: Humanity and Survival

Anders Bodelsen Freezing Down, 1969 ®

Week 5: Female and Male perspectives

Dorrit Willumsen "The Creation of Bianca," 1981, short story ®

Henrik Stangerup The Man Who wanted to be guilty, 1982 ®

Week 6: Futuristic Societies

Svend Aage Madsen See the Light of Day,1980, excerpts ®
Summing up: science fiction in Scandinavia.

First Exam


Week 7: Moving into Crime Literature: a brief history of the genre

Edgar A. Poe, "The Murders in Rue Morgue," 1841, short story ®

The history of Crime Fiction Continued
Arthur Conan-Doyle, "The Adventure of the Speckled Band," 1892, short story ®
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Necklace of Pearls," 1932, short story ®

Week 8:

Liza Marklund Red Wolf, 2003 (Swedish)

Week 9:

Karin Fossum Don't Look Back, 1996 (Norwegian)

Second Exam


Week 10: Crime fiction in movies


Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep, 1939, excerpts ®
Movie: "The Big Sleep" (dir. by Howard Hawks, 1946) 116 min,

Week 11: The Postmodern crime story

Stieg Larsson: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, 2005 (Swedish)

Week 12:

Henning Mankell Sidetracked, 1995 (Swedish)

Movie: "Sidetracked," (BBC), 2008, 90 min.

Week 13: The new Danish crime story:

Jussi Adler-Olsen: The Keeper of Lost Causes, 2007 (Danish)

Week 14: Darkness in Iceland

Arnaldur Indridason: Jar City, 2005 (Icelandic)
Movie: "Jar City" (dir. by Baltasar Kormakur, 2006 ) 95 min.

Week 15:

Michel Foucault: "Discipline and Punish," 1975, excerpts from article ®
Conclusion about Crime Literature / Review

Third Exam


Grading:

3 Exams: 75 %
Group Presentation/ Participation 25 %


Participation:

Active participation is crucial for you to benefit from this class. An involved and enthusiastic attitude is conducive to the best kind of learning, and in this class I encourage you to question the readings and participate in class-discussions.

It is essential that you have finished the assigned readings and come to class well prepared for discussions.
The course is a mixture of lectures, presentations, and discussion.


Exams:

There will be three written exams during the semester, each lasting 75 minutes and taken in class. The exams will cover the topics discussed up till the exam date.

There will be a mix and match section and essay questions.

 

Links:

For information about Scandinavia, please visit the following site:

 http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/norwegian/nordic/

Contact:

 

Nete Schmidt, Ph.D.

 

1368 Van Hise

262-2090

aschmidt2@wisc.edu

Office Hours:
T and R 12:15-1 pm
and by appointment